Sources · the rule and the record

No number without a source

Writing about loneliness runs on figures. Percentages of the population, comparisons to smoking, claims about what it does to a body — repeated from article to article until the origin is gone. This site publishes none of them. Not one figure appears anywhere on it, and that is a rule enforced by the build rather than a promise made in prose.

The rule

One sentence, and it is absolute: a number may appear on a page only if it exists, verbatim, in the site's fact file with a named publisher, a year, and a link that was opened and read.

  1. Named in the sentence. The publisher and the year sit in the same sentence as the figure, so a reader never has to hunt for who said it.
  2. Primary only. The origin gets linked — the study, the official statistic, the organisation's own reporting — never an article about it.
  3. The population is stated. A figure that does not say exactly who it describes is not a fact, it is an impression with a decimal point.
  4. A quantity in words counts as a number. "Most people", "one in five", "for months afterwards", "a growing share" — the same claim in other clothes, and refused on the same grounds.
  5. Untraceable means unpublished. There is no category for "widely accepted". If it cannot be traced, it does not run, and the sentence gets rewritten without it.

How it is enforced

The check is mechanical, so it does not depend on anyone remembering.

Every draft is read against the fact file before it can be published, and the build itself refuses to complete if a figure appears in a page that is not in that file. A draft that needs a number to make its point does not get the number — it gets rewritten, or the section is dropped. Several sections on this site were dropped that way. The mechanism is the same one that keeps the list below honest: the only claims recorded there are ones that were written, checked, and then taken out.

What is currently cited

The state of the fact file, stated plainly rather than displayed as an empty table.

Nothing. No figure has passed this process, so no figure appears on the site, and this page has no list to show. If that changes, the source will be named here with its year and its method, and it will be named again in the sentence where it is used.

What was refused, and why

This is the useful half of the record. Each line was written into a draft of this site, failed the check, and was removed before publication.

Where this page stops

Refusing to print figures is not the same as knowing what the figures would say. This site cannot tell a reader how common any of this is, how long it lasts, or what it does to a body — and it does not guess in either direction. Questions about health belong with a doctor. Corrections and the process behind them are set out in the editorial policy.